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Check the Bible's English translation with Strong's Concordance

KJV Bible book coverStrongs Concordance book cover Our original research referenced printed versions of these books,
and an English Dictionary.

Resource:  Strong's Concordance
Author:  James Strong
ISBN:  978-0785260967
SKU: 101-101
Format: Hard Cover
Pages: 1824

The links on this page are for people who do not have access to those printed resources. At the time of producing this page the internet citations matched to the information in the printed versions.


The Pegg Project® research (1998-2017) found that when some English words from the English KJV of the Bible were checked for their original Hebrew and Greek meanings as stated in the Lexicons of Strong's Concordance, it became clear that in many cases those original and intended meanings had NOT been used.


How to read the Lexicons

Example: English word DOUBLE as stated in the KJV Bible.
Find the listing for that word in the Hebrew Lexicon, numbered 3717.
Hebrew word 3717 means to fold together
So, the original Hebrew meaning of word #3717 (rendered as 'double' in English) was actually "to fold together" and not 'double'.

'Two of something' is totally different to something that 'folds together', which means the traditional English translation has misrepresented what was reported in the Hebrew text.


How to conduct this Workshop

Each time you check for a word's original meaning, you need to ask yourself "Has the English translation accurately cited the primary meaning stated in Strong's Concordance" as anything else is a later religious rendering/guess (ie. mistranslation).

Your task here is to affirm that not only are some of the traditional meanings given in the English Bible are not the primary ones, but to confirm their actual original meanings. By doing this you may then appreciate how this has obviously changed the context of the ancient stories when they were translated into English in 1611 AD.

Below The Strong's Number is an active link. Click it to bring up that word's meaning.
CLICK HERE to open a popup window, then reposition it on your desktop.

You are checking that we have cited the primary ancient meanings, and not the recent 1611 AD religious meanings. If we have NOT then change the default response to NO.

At the completion of this Sheet your validity score will be shown.
Use this tally to answer the question "Has the Pegg Project® researcher cited and used the original ancient meanings as first stated in the lexicon listings ?"

Hebrew words examined

Example: English word ANGEL as stated in the KJV Bible.
Find the listing for that word in the Hebrew Lexicon, numbered 4397.
Hebrew word 4397 means (to despatch as a deputy) a messenger
The notation "from an unused root" means that while they knew to what the root meaning of the word referred - they chose to ignore it. The root meaning actually tells us more about the word in question and provides its context.

Thus the original Hebrew meaning of word #4397 (rendered as 'angel' in English) was actually a "messenger (despatched as a deputy)" - with an 'angel' being a rendered English concept of a prophet, priest, or teacher who specifically followed only God.

So when was the rendering into the 'supernatural being' that we now traditionally know - being the conventionalized image of a human figure in white with wings and a halo ?

Let's review the following historical information:

Though many theologians have argued that they have no physical existence, "angels" are frequently depicted as human in appearance. Beginning at the end of the 4th century presumably to give an easy explanation for them travelling to and from heaven or to depict them as spirits, they were depicted with wings.1

and

A new type of angel, with wings appeared in Christian art from the reign of Constantine. The oldest existing examples of winged angels are seen in some bas-reliefs of Carthage and a representation on ivory of St Michael, both attributed to the fourth century.2

1. Paraphrased from www.religionfacts.com/angels/christianity
2. Information sourced from www.newadvent.org/cathen/01485a.htm entitled Early Christian Representations of Angels from The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume I. © 1907 by Robert Appleton Company. Online Edition © 2003 by K. Knight.


So, the original Hebrew meaning of 'angel' (in English) was actually a 'messenger (who was despatched as a deputy)'.

For 1600 years prior to that 'angel' in the Old Testament simply mean a 'messenger (despatched as a deputy)' - no supernatural being with white wings or a halo there.


Check it for yourself now

If you do not have a printed version of Strongs Concordance, links have been provided for you. Remember, the original ancient meaning is the first stated in the listing.

English Word ANGEL   Hebrew word #4397   originally primarily meant
       'a messenger; (also a prophet, priest or teacher)'   Is this correct ?  No  Yes

       TABERNACLES Hw #168   'tent (as clearly conspicuous)'     No  Yes

       LIGHT Hw #216   'an illumination'.   No  Yes

       POSTS Hw #352   3rd meaning: 'a pilaster (as a strong support)'   No  Yes

       MAN Hw #376   'a man as an individual or a male person'. This word No  Yes
       is contracted from Hw #582   meaning 'a mortal'.   No  Yes
       The word from which it comes gives context: MAN = a mortal male (not supernatural).

       THOUSAND Hw #505 is the same as Hw #504 which came from No  Yes
       Hebrew word #502  and means 'to associate with'.     No  Yes
       As stated in the lexicon at #505, the number 1,000 was a later concept.

       CUBIT Hw #520 'a mother, i.e. Unit of measure, No  Yes
                                                         or the fore-arm (below the elbow)'
       When vocalized...
       CUBITS Hw #520 prolonged from Hw #517 No  Yes
       When the sound of word #517 is prolonged, derives 'em-em'.

       FOUR Hw #702  (meaning 'four') comes from Hw #7251    No  Yes
       Hebrew word #7251   properly means 'to be four (sided)'     No  Yes
       Thus the context is not just a number, but something that is 'four sided'.

       ARK Hw #727   (in the sense of gathering) 'a box'     No  Yes

       CUTTING Hw #1254   '(absolutely) to create'     No  Yes

       COVENANT Hw #1285   'a compact'     No  Yes

       GREAT Hw #1419  'great (in any sense)' comes from Hw #1431 No  Yes
       Hw #1431   'properly, to twist, i.e. To be (causatively make) large'.  No  Yes

       CUBIT Hw1 #1574 (1) 'a span' (which comes from     No  Yes
                                                    an unused root apparently meaning to grasp)
       CUBIT Hw2 #1574 (2)   'a short cubit     No  Yes
                                             (from elbow to knuckles of clenched fist)'
       So there are more than just one traditional meaning for an ancient Cubit !

       MOUNTAIN Hw #2022   'a mountain or range of hills'    No  Yes

       GOLD Hw #2091   from an unused root meaning 'to shimmer'     No  Yes

       SPAN Hw #2239 'the spread of the fingers'     No  Yes

       BREAST Hw #2373   'the breast (as most seen in front)'     No  Yes

       TWO Hw #2677   'the half or middle'.  [ Not the number 2, but 1/2 ! ] No  Yes

       COURT Hw #2691   'a yard (as inclosed by a fence)'     No  Yes

       DETERMINED Hw #2782   (fig) 'to decide' as in make a judgement  No  Yes

       AMBER Hw #2830   'probably bronze'   [ they are not sure ]  No  Yes

       BREASTPLATE   Hw #2833   means 'from an unused root
       probably meaning to contain; perhaps a pocket (as holding the Urim and Thummim)'
         No  Yes

       DAY Hw #3117   'fig. a space of time defined by an associated term'. No  Yes

       SEAS Hw #3220  'a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large bodyNo  Yes
        of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea'.

       STARS Hw #3556   '(in sense of blazing); a star (as shining)'   No  Yes

       ETHIOPIA Hw #3569   'a descendant of Cush'     No  Yes

       ALL Hw #3605   'the whole'     No  Yes

       CONSUMMATION Hw #3617   'a completion'     No  Yes

       OVERSPREADING Hw #3671   'uttermost part, a wing' or 'winged'     No  Yes
       The "X" in the lexicon means this is an original Hebrew local idiom use of the word.

       DOUBLE Hw #3717   'to fold together'     No  Yes

       DISH Hw #3709   flat of the hand, a pan*  comes from Hw #3721.    No  Yes
       Hebrew word #3721 means 'to curve'.    * some Bibles have "spoon" No  Yes
       The 'from' gives the context: a hollow hand or curved bowl of a dish or pan.

       WRITTEN Hw #3789  'to grave'*, by implication 'to write or inscribe'     No  Yes
       * 'grave' as in to engrave, meaning to 'cut or carve into a surface'.

       HUNDRED Hw #3967   'a hundred; also a multiplicative' 'sixscore'     No  Yes
       The '+' denotes a rendering of one or more Hebrew words in connection
       with the one under consideration.

       ROLL Hw #4039*   'a roll' and comes from HW #1556.   No  Yes
       Hw #1556   means 'to roll (literally as in roll away)'  [as in rotates] No  Yes

       PRINCE Hw #5057   'a civil commander (as occupying the front)'     No  Yes

       POURED Hw #5413   'to flow forth'     No  Yes

       EVEN UNTIL Hw #5704   (time) 'until'     No  Yes

       UNTO Hw #5704   (of time) 'during'     No  Yes

       CITY Hw #5892   'a city (guarded by a watch)'  [not just any city] No  Yes

       TEN APIECE {is the same Hw #6235 written twice, but translated differently.}
       TEN Hw #6235   'ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)'     No  Yes

       PLATES Hw #6341  'a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)'  No  Yes
       Significanlty, this is a metal sheet, not an earthernware plate !

       OPENED Hw #6605   'to open wide' -- as in appear, break forth.     No  Yes

       NORTH Hw #6828   properly means 'hidden'   No  Yes
       [ That was unexpected, and totally changes the context ! ]

       PLATE Hw #7086   'a bowl (as cut out hollow)'  comes from     No  Yes
       Hebrew word #7167  meaning 'to rend'.  This adds the context;No  Yes
       (ie a rendered bowl or plate) where 'render' means to 'separate'.

       MULTIPLY Hw #7235   'to increase'; but with symbol X - 'enlarge'. No  Yes
       The "X" in the lexicon means this is an original Hebrew local idiom use of the word.

       FOURSQUARE Hw #7251   properly 'to be four (sided)'     No  Yes

       SPIRIT Hw #7307   'wind'; (also 'spirit, but only of a rational being'). No  Yes

       FIRMAMENT Hw #7549   an expanse - 'visible arch of the sky'     No  Yes

       WEEKS Hw #7620 'sevened', as in a week of seven years     No  Yes

       OVERFLOW Hw #7857   by analogy means 'conquer'     No  Yes

       DESOLATIONS Hw #8074   'to stun' and 'to stupefy' (as in amaze)     No  Yes
       DESOLATE Hw #8074   'to stun' and 'to stupefy' (as in amaze)     No  Yes
       [ This was unexpected, and totally changes the context ! ]

       WHIRLWIND Hw #8175   'to storm' as in 'come like a whirlwind'     No  Yes

       ABOMINATIONS Hw #8251   'filthy idols'     No  Yes

       DEEP Hw #8415  'an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially
       the 'deep main sea'  and comes from Hw #1949.No  Yes
       Hebrew word #1949   means 'to make an uproar' and adds the context. No  Yes
       This gives 'the main sea surging which is making an uproar' ie crashing waves.

       WHALES Hw #8577   'a marine or land monster' No  Yes

Aramaic words examined

       HEAVEN  Aramaic word #8065 is the same as Hw #8064 which No  Yes
       means 'the sky (as aloft; the visible arch in which the clouds move)' No  Yes

       TIME  Aramaic word #5732   'a set time' and technically 'a year'     No  Yes

       SEA  Aramaic word #3221 is the same as Hw #3220     No  Yes
       Hw #3220  'a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body No  Yes
        of water; specifically (with the article), The Mediterranean Sea'.

       WEAR OUT  Aramaic Word #1080  'to afflict (used in a mental sense)' No  Yes

Hebrew word order changed and a word ignored in translation

       Genesis 1:1  {word order changed, and fourth word excluded}
IN THE BEGINNING Hw #7225 'the first, in place or in order' No  Yes
CREATED Hw #1254   '(absolutely) to create'     No  Yes
GOD Hw #430 means 'gods in the ordinary sense'*, and is the pluralNo  Yes
        of Hebrew word #433   meaning 'a deity'.     No  Yes
       * but specifically used (...especially with the article) of the supreme God. ie. THE God;
       But in Genesis 1:1 there is no article 'the' associated with the word "God",
       thus it refers to plural ordinary deities.No  Yes

et Hw #853 { 'AND' not included in KJV } but see below for same wordNo  Yes

HEAVEN Hw #8064   'sky (visible arch in which the clouds move)'   No  Yes
AND Hw #853 { 'et' is now included and translated } meaning 'and'No  Yes
EARTH Hw #776   partitively means 'a land'  [as in a Region]   No  Yes

Gen 1:1 originally read as In order created: deities and the sky and a (region of) landNo  Yes

Greek words examined

Remember, we are using the first primary meaning as listed in the lexicon, not the seconday 'special' religious meaning.

       ANGELS Gw #32 means '(to bring tidings); a messenger'.No  Yes

       HOLY Gw #40 fundamental core meaning is properly
       'different (unlike); set apart'. No  Yes

       SHALL WE BUY Gw #59 properly means 'to go to market'.No  Yes

       MAN Gw #444 means '(the countenance); man-faced'.No  Yes
       The 'from' denotes the context - 'the face of a man' or 'a man's face'.

       APOLLYON Gw #623   'a destroyer' 'the Destroying One'   No  Yes
The later religious idea of it being 'Satan' is used only in Rev 9:11. (See HELPS notation)

       HALL Gw #833 means 'a yard (as open to the wind)'.No  Yes

       BAPTIZE Gw #907 means 'to make whelmed' but comes from No  Yes
       Gw #911 a primary verb meaning ' to whelm wholly with a fluid' No  Yes
       The meaning of whelm is 'to overcome in thought or feeling: overwhelm'.
       The later religious concept of ceremonial ablution is only used in the New Testament.
       whereas the context gives 'water is overwhelming a person's thoughts and feelings'.

       FULL Gw #1073  is a primary verb meaning 'to swell out'. No  Yes
       To 'swell out' is the original context, not something being 'full'.

       WRITTEN Gw #1125   'to grave' (as in to engrave)
       meaning to 'impress deeply, cut or carve into a surface'.     No  Yes


       DEVIL Gw #1228   means 'traducer' and comes from Gw #1225. No  Yes
       Gw #1225   means 'to traduce' [and is therefore the primary meaning]. No  Yes

       traducer = 'cause humiliation or disgrace by making malicious and false statements'.

       A traditional religious meaning of 'Satan' is also referenced for Gw #1228 "Devil" and
       refers us to Hebrew word #7854. No  Yes

       But SATAN Hw #7854 has a primary meaning of 'an opponent' No  Yes
       with Greek word SATAN #4567 primarily meaning 'an adversary'. No  Yes

       Just as Christian tradition and theology changed the concept of a "messenger" into a
       supernatural 'Angel'; - they have also changed "Satan" from 'an accuser/ opponent /
       adversary' to God"s godlike fallen supernatural opponent: "the devil".
       (paraphrased from: Devil in Christianity)


       LIFTED Gw #1453 means 'to waken (transitively or intransitively),
       i.e. Rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting) -- awake, stand'. No  Yes

       WILDERNESS Gw #2048 in HELPS section: properly mean 'an uncultivated,
       unpopulated place; a desolate (deserted) area'. No  Yes

       SOLITARY Gw #2048 in HELPS section: properly mean 'an uncultivated,
       unpopulated place; a desolate (deserted) area'.No  Yes

       DESERT Gw #2048 in HELPS section: properly mean 'an uncultivated,
       unpopulated place; a desolate (deserted) area'.No  Yes

       DAYS Gw #2250 figuratively means 'a period (always defined more or
       less clearly by the context)'.  [so doesn't mean just 'a day']No  Yes

       GOD Gw #2316 of uncertain affinity; and primarily means 'a deity'.No  Yes

       THRONE Gw #2362   'a stately seat'     No  Yes

       DOOR Gw #2374 a primary word meaning 'a portal or entrance'. No  Yes

       LAY SICK Gw #2621 'specially, to recline at a meal -- sit at meat'.No  Yes
       Laying down sick is different to reclining at a meal !

       WORLD Gw #2889 primary meaning is 'orderly arrangement'.No  Yes
       [ That was unexpected, and totally changes the context ! ]


       WAVES Gw #2949 'from kuo (to swell, i.e. Bend, curve); a billow'.No  Yes

       LEPER Gw #3015 means 'scaly'. No  Yes

       WHITE Gw #3022   from the word "luke" which means 'light' No  Yes

       WORD Gw #3056 means 'something said' ie (figuratively) relate in words,
       and comes from Greek word #3004.No  Yes
       Gw #3004 means 'properly, to lay forth' (in words usually of systematic
       or set discourse)';. No  Yes
Thus the etymological context of "logos" is a word that is laid forth - as in written down.No  Yes


       NAME Gw #3686   'character' or 'reputation'     No  Yes

       BACK Gw #3693   regard; from the rear (as a secure aspect)     No  Yes
       and comes from Gw #3700   'to gaze (i.e. With wide-open eyes,   No  Yes
                                                         as at something remarkable)'.
The context gives 'to regard from the rear with wide-open eyes at something remarkable'.


        Greek word HEAVEN #3772 primarily means 'the sky'. No  Yes
       and only by religious extension, heaven (as the abode of God).No  Yes

       Hebrew word HEAVEN #8064 is "from an unused root" meaning "to be lofty;"
       and means "the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch
       in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial
       bodies revolve)";No  Yes
       and only by religious extension, heaven (as the abode of God).No  Yes

       'SKY' is the primary original Hebrew AND Greek meaning of the biblical word HEAVEN
       and not a supernatural residence !


       EYES Gw #3788 means 'eye' and by implication 'vision', comes from No  Yes
       Gw #3700 to gaze (With wide-open eyes at something remarkable)'.No  Yes
The context gives 'visions of something remarkable seen with wide-open eyes'.

       TEMPTED Gw #3985 means 'to test (objectively), i.e. scrutinize'.No  Yes
       [ That was unexpected, and totally changes the context ! ]


       SPIRIT Gw #4151 primarily means 'a current of air, i.e. Breath (blast) or a breeze';
       and secondly by analogy or figuratively 'a spirit (as in a human soul)'.No  Yes
       But only by religious implication using mental disposition, 'Christ's spirit'. No  Yes

       GHOST Gw #4151 primarily means 'a current of air, i.e. Breath (blast) or a breeze';
       and secondly by analogy or figuratively 'a spirit (as in a human soul)'.No  Yes
       But only by religious implication using mental disposition, 'Christ's spirit'. No  Yes

       'WIND' and 'HUMAN SPIRIT' are the primary and secondary original Greek meanings,
       and only by religious thinking by mental implication - 'a supernatural Spirit of Christ' !


       CITY Gw #4172 means 'a town (properly, with walls)'. [not just any city] No  Yes

       TORN Gw #4682 means 'to convulse, shake to and fro'. No  Yes

       SHINING Gw #4744 means 'to gleam, i.e. Flash intensely'.No  Yes
       To 'shine' and to 'flash intensely' are two different things !

       FURNISHED Gw #4766 means 'make a bed'.No  Yes
       A totally different meaning !

       OPENED Gw #4977 means 'to split or sever' -- divide. No  Yes
       A totally different meaning !

       RENT Gw #4977 means 'to split or sever' -- divide.No  Yes
       This one reflects the original meaning.

       VOICE Gw #5456 means 'a tone (artificial)'.No  Yes
       An artificial tone is totally different to a human voice !

       HOUR Gw #5610 means '(a) a definite space of time, a season,
       (b) an hour, (c) the particular time for anything'.No  Yes

English words examined

wheel = (as a noun) 'anything like a wheel in shape, movement' and 'a turning about'.
           = (as an intransitive verb) 'to turn on an axis, to rotate or revolve'

stone = 'a piece of rock of relatively small size' and 'a piece of rock shaped or
              finished for a particular purpose'.

span = 'width of a human hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the pinky'.

silver = (noun) 'grayish-white metal, or something with the color of this metal'.
          = (adjective) 'having the colour of this metal' or 'resembling silver'.

roll = (as a verb) 'to move by turning on an axis'.
      = (as a noun) 'the act or an instance of rolling'.

plate = 'a thin, flat and smooth sheet of something'.

A pilaster is a rectangular column that projects partially from the wall to which it attached; it gives the appearance of a support, but is only for decoration'.

mirror = 'a smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on
              the underside' and 'anything that gives a true representation or description'.

bowl = 'a deep, rounded container, open at the top'.

bow = " (as a noun) means 'A bent, curved, or arched object'.
        = (as a verb) means 'to become bent or curved'.

book = 'something regarded as a source of knowledge or understanding'.

Your score derives percent

Where does it fit on the PPHC Study Group's validity scale ?

030507585100
 NOProbably NotMaybeProbablyYES

Based upon your own findings and where your score fits on the above graph, YOU have just answered the question - Has the Pegg Project® researcher correctly cited the original ancient meanings for these words from the Bible ?

This means what we have been told regarding the traditional Bible stories does not reflect the original meanings nor context of what was seen and encountered by both the Old and New Testament writers.

The now obvious mistranslation into English of the Bible's words has hidden the original messages written down in ancient times. What were deemed stories about gods and angels were accounts of human time traveller encounters.

Queensland researcher Ronald Pegg in the late 1990s discovered reports of human time travel encounters documented in over 30 ancient texts.
At least 21 of those individual ancient manuscripts have been included in the compilation known as The Bible (both Old and New Testaments).

If you scored over 75% then you may wish to read comprehensive reports regarding 5 biblical CASE STUDIES.
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